forums.bignerdranch.com

10. Archiving :: Re: App Not Saving as .rsmn :: Reply by davegg

no_email@example.com (davegg) — Wed, 16 May 2012 00:13:33 GMT

I also went from not working to working with turpinm's fix. Thanks!

General Book Discussion :: Solutions for Bronze, Silver, Gold challenges :: Author ricste

no_email@example.com (ricste) — Tue, 15 May 2012 22:37:51 GMT

The ZIP file on the bignerdranch.com site, iOSProgramming3ed.zip, doesn't seem to have sample solutions for the bronze, silver, and gold challenges. Is this code available elsewhere?

2. Objective-C :: Use of Undeclared Identifier "p" :: Author bgordon999

no_email@example.com (bgordon999) — Tue, 15 May 2012 21:44:38 GMT

#import

int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{

@autoreleasepool {
@autoreleasepool {
//Create a mutable array object,store it's address in items variable
NSMutableArray *items = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

//Send message to addObjec:to the NSMutable Array pointed to
// By the variable items,passing a string each time.
[items addObject:@"One"];
[items addObject:@"Two"];
[items addObject:@"three"];

//Send another message,insertObject:at index:'to that same array object
[items insertObject:@"Zero" atIndex:0];

//For every item in the array as determined by sending count to items
for (int i =0; i<[items count];i++) {
//We get the ith object from the array and pass it as an argument to

//NSLog, which implicitly sends the description message to that object
NSLog(@"%@",[items objectAtIndex:i]);
}
BNRItem *p = [[BNRItem alloc] init];
//This creates a new NSString,"Read Sofaa and gives it to the BNRItem
[p setItemName:@"Red Sofa"]; undeclared Identifier "p"
//This creates a NSString,"A1B2C" and gives it to The BNRItem
[p setSeriallNumber:@"A1B2C"]; undeclared Identifier "p"
//We Need To send the value100 to be used as the caleInDollarsof this BNRItem
[p setValueInDollars:100]; undeclared Identifier "p"

//Remmeber, an NSSlog with %@ as the tokken will print the description of the corresponding argument
NSLog(@"%@",p); undeclared Identifier "p"

items = nil;

import "BNRItem.h" Unknown type name Import

@implementation BNRItem

- (void)setItemName:(NSString *)str
{
itemName = str;
}

- (NSString *)itemName
{
return itemName;
}

- (void)setSerialNumber:(NSString *)str
{
serialNumber = str;
}

- (NSString *)serialNumber
{
return serialNumber;
}

- (void)setValueInDollars:(int)i
{
valueInDollars = i;
}

- (int)valueInDollars
{
return valueInDollars;
}

- (NSDate *)dateCreated
{
return dateCreated;
}

@end

}
return 0;

}
return 0;

}
I have not clue how to fix this. I have created new projects from scratch. I have saved it in a word processor and copied and pasted.I have rewritten the code several times. I have checked the forum for it. There is a forum that has a similar problem. I used that and try the new project. still no luck. If any one could help I would appreciated it.

2. Objective-C :: Re: Use of Undeclared Identifier "p" :: Reply by JoeConway

no_email@example.com (JoeConway) — Wed, 16 May 2012 17:53:57 GMT

There are a lot of typos and the code looks to be in the wrong order. Try checking your code against the full solution set, which is located here: http://www.bignerdranch.com/solutions/iOSProgramming3ed.zip

2. Objective-C :: Re: Use of Undeclared Identifier "p" :: Reply by bgordon999

no_email@example.com (bgordon999) — Wed, 16 May 2012 21:04:47 GMT

Thanks,I should have checked those folders.

3. Managing Memory with ARC :: use of undeclared identifier 'date created' :: Author godimago

no_email@example.com (godimago) — Tue, 15 May 2012 23:38:29 GMT

In 3rd chapter you advise to delete explicit declaration of instance variables(instead we added properties), but after this built was failed as compiler couldn't find declaration of dateCreated variable in this part of code:

Code: Select all: - (id)initWithItemName:(NSString *)name valueInDollars:(int)value serialNumber:(NSString *)sNumber { self = [super init]; if (self) { [self setItemName:name]; [self setSerialNumber:sNumber]; [self setValueInDollars:value]; [b] dateCreated = [[NSDate alloc] init];[/b] // use of undeclared identifier 'date created' (!) } return self; }

In spite of I added property for dateCreated and synthesized it

Code: Select all: @property (nonatomic, readonly, strong) NSDate *dateCreated;

Code: Select all: @synthesize serialNumber, valueInDollars, [b]dateCreated[/b], containedItem, container;

So I had to declare it explicity in BNRItem.h as it was before and then built was succeeded. Can you tell me what I did wrong? Thank you in advance!

3. Managing Memory with ARC :: Re: use of undeclared identifier 'date created' :: Reply by JoeConway

no_email@example.com (JoeConway) — Wed, 16 May 2012 17:55:04 GMT

Hm, can you post the entire .h and .m files exactly from your project?

3. Managing Memory with ARC :: Re: use of undeclared identifier 'date created' :: Reply by godimago

no_email@example.com (godimago) — Wed, 16 May 2012 20:58:46 GMT

of course!

Code: Select all: // #import @interface BNRItem : NSObject { NSDate *dateCreated; } // class method + (id)randomItem; // designated initializer - (id)initWithItemName:(NSString *)name valueInDollars:(int)value serialNumber:(NSString *)sNumber; // accessors @property (nonatomic, strong) BNRItem *containedItem; @property (nonatomic, weak) BNRItem *container; @property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *itemName; @property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *serialNumber; @property (nonatomic) int valueInDollars; @property (nonatomic, readonly, strong) NSDate *dateCreated; @end

Code: Select all: // #import "BNRItem.h" @implementation BNRItem +(id)randomItem { // create an array with three adjectives NSArray *randomAdjectiveList = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"Fluffy", @"Rusty", @"Shiny", nil]; // create an array with three nouns NSArray *randomNounList = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"Bear", @"Spork", @"Mac", nil]; NSInteger adjectiveIndex = rand() % [randomAdjectiveList count]; NSInteger nounIndex = rand() % [randomNounList count]; NSString *randomName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@", [randomAdjectiveList objectAtIndex:adjectiveIndex], [randomNounList objectAtIndex:nounIndex]]; int randomValue = rand() % 100; NSString *randomSerialNumber = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%c%c%c%c%c", '0' + rand() % 10, 'A' + rand() %26, '0' + rand() % 10, 'A' + rand() %26, '0' + rand() % 10]; BNRItem *newItem = [[self alloc] initWithItemName:randomName valueInDollars:randomValue serialNumber:randomSerialNumber]; return newItem; } // designated initializer - (id)initWithItemName:(NSString *)name valueInDollars:(int)value serialNumber:(NSString *)sNumber { self = [super init]; if (self) { [self setItemName:name]; [self setSerialNumber:sNumber]; [self setValueInDollars:value]; dateCreated = [[NSDate alloc] init]; } return self; } // overriding superclass init method - (id)init { return [self initWithItemName:@"Item" valueInDollars:0 serialNumber:@""]; } // accessors @synthesize itemName; @synthesize serialNumber, valueInDollars, dateCreated, containedItem, container; - (void)setContainedItem:(BNRItem *)i { containedItem = i; [i setContainer:self]; } // overriding superclass methods descriprion and dealloc - (NSString *)description { NSString *stringDescription = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%@(%@): Worth $%d recorded on %@", itemName, serialNumber, valueInDollars, dateCreated]; return stringDescription; } -(void)dealloc { NSLog(@"Destroyed: %@", self); } @end

4. Delegation and Core Location :: Re: Property documentation :: Reply by pedwards

no_email@example.com (pedwards) — Wed, 16 May 2012 00:05:29 GMT

Wow...I looked right at that documentation before, shamefully it was actually a few times, and totally missed that information within the parentheses.

Thanks for the response though. I guess I need to read more carefully. What else have I missed?

Thanks again,
Phil

6. Subclassing UIView and UIScrollView :: Re: I really do not get it :( :: Reply by keegandewitt

no_email@example.com (keegandewitt) — Wed, 16 May 2012 04:03:52 GMT

Hey guys,

Maybe I'm just not locking in on this, so please speak up if you can clarify.

I understand that there is a context (in this case "ctx") which is either written explicitly in methods or accessed via the UIColor superclass... but I guess I just don't understand why it's all one fluid connection.

Why are we having to use the same context for the circles, then the string of text ("are you getting sleepy?"), then the shadow and eventually... the crosshair in the silver challenge? Everything else in iOS seems so artfully separated and singularly made into objects. Why are we, in this case, having to commit to this one ctx instance, structure our code appropriately around that?

Seems so strange to me that, just with vector view drawing, we are using calls like [[UIColor redColor] setFill] and so on and not referring to specific pointers.

I'm sure it's a broad explanation, but any enlightenment would be awesome. Felt like I was really making progress, then I hit this chapter and felt absolutely confused after multiple reads and walk throughs.

6. Subclassing UIView and UIScrollView :: Re: I really do not get it :( :: Reply by JoeConway

no_email@example.com (JoeConway) — Wed, 16 May 2012 18:01:47 GMT

The for the more curious in this chapter may give you some insight, but the basic idea is such:

When a view is asked to redraw itself (the first time it appears on the screen or when it is sent setNeedsDisplay), it gets added to a queue of all views waiting to be redrawn. When an event is finished processing, the following steps are taken for each view in the redraw queue:

1. Create a CGContextRef.
2. Make this context "the" current context.
3. Call the view's drawRect: method
4. Get the image out of "the" current context.
5. Set the view's "image" to that image.

The reason you use the same context is because every drawing operation will result in one single image that will become that view's image. Thus, it makes sense to the circles, text, etc. onto the same context because you want it all to be in the same image. (If you did not want it to be in the same image, you would create separate view objects.)

But you shouldn't think about the globalness of it all. What you should think about is the drawRect: method - it gets called automatically for you, and when it is called, all you have to do is draw to this context you are provided, and the result of all drawing into that context becomes the image for the view running drawRect:.

9. UITableView and UITableViewController :: Re: clang: error :: Reply by jemicha

no_email@example.com (jemicha) — Wed, 16 May 2012 02:23:03 GMT

Thanks! it fixed it for me too. I had copied it but not added it to the target.

There was something earlier in the book I just remembered too: When you come across an error, write it down and how it was resolved, for future reference.

I wish I had done this, as this is the second time this error showed up and the first time was too long ago to remember how I fixed it.

Thanks again,

Michael.

10. Editing UITableView :: Re: Bronze, Silver and Gold challenge solutions :: Reply by TheEskil

no_email@example.com (TheEskil) — Wed, 16 May 2012 02:19:50 GMT

sl0o0m wrote:Thanks for Sharing, its work with me,

is this book your first book in iOS programming? or you had some experience on objective-c?

in all challenges I know what I should to do, but I couldn't figure out How or what the method I should use and implement !! even if I search in API and documentation I couldn't !!

every time I saw the solutions on this forum, I disappoint why I am not able to answer the challenges like them ?!! is it because of me or because of Book or because the they have background about iOS programming !

Yeah, this is my first iOS book, but I've semi-read the 2nd edition before. Gave it up for about a year. Raced through a Obj-C book prior to reading this edition, just to brush up on OO.

I had the same difficulty, until I changed my way of thinking. Searching the docs wasn't helping me until after I did an initial search in google in less precise terms. I.e. "ios uitableview static row" or something along those lines. That would usually get me some pointers from sites like Stackoverflow, which I then took with me into the docs and gave me the answer to how I should do things. And a lot of trial and error. A. lot. One of the challenges in the book I had to keep trying to figure out over the span of three days, each day trying different things for a couple of hours until I finally got it. That experience alone taught me very much.

Keep at it, trial and error, google, docs; those are things you learn from. This book is - as the authors say - not in-depth in any areas, so it is your responsibility to delve deeper. I've already expanded a few of the apps we develop over the course of the book, just because you learn a lot that way. Hang in there

10. Editing UITableView :: Re: Bronze, Silver and Gold challenge solutions :: Reply by sl0o0m

no_email@example.com (sl0o0m) — Wed, 16 May 2012 08:03:14 GMT

TheEskil wrote:
Yeah, this is my first iOS book, but I've semi-read the 2nd edition before. Gave it up for about a year. Raced through a Obj-C book prior to reading this edition, just to brush up on OO.

I had the same difficulty, until I changed my way of thinking. Searching the docs wasn't helping me until after I did an initial search in google in less precise terms. I.e. "ios uitableview static row" or something along those lines. That would usually get me some pointers from sites like Stackoverflow, which I then took with me into the docs and gave me the answer to how I should do things. And a lot of trial and error. A. lot. One of the challenges in the book I had to keep trying to figure out over the span of three days, each day trying different things for a couple of hours until I finally got it. That experience alone taught me very much.

Keep at it, trial and error, google, docs; those are things you learn from. This book is - as the authors say - not in-depth in any areas, so it is your responsibility to delve deeper. I've already expanded a few of the apps we develop over the course of the book, just because you learn a lot that way. Hang in there

Thanks for your input, its really help me. I am currently on my first step learning iOS programming (I start two months ago). however, I am on the right way, there is nothing wrong with me

13. UIPopoverController and Modal View Controllers :: Re: iOS iPad simulator crashes, but not ...

no_email@example.com (JoeConway) — Wed, 16 May 2012 18:02:51 GMT

Yeah, the only way to really check is pretty much what you've done. You can always confirm by navigating to that folder and seeing what is insidei t.

14. Saving, Loading, and Application States :: Images saved - items not saved :: Author ...

no_email@example.com (joejohannesjoe) — Wed, 16 May 2012 07:32:50 GMT

if the application crashes items are not saved but images are -> images exist but i do not have keys for them --- is it possible to destroy them in case of a crash (at the next application start)?

14. Saving, Loading, and Application States :: Re: Images saved - items not saved :: Reply by ...

no_email@example.com (JoeConway) — Wed, 16 May 2012 18:04:04 GMT

Sure, you could loop through all of the images by using NSFileManager's enumeratorAtPath: method and confirm that every image has a BNRItem. However, you'd probably want to be more robust than that, which would require a solution that automatically saves the BNRItems when they get the image. The Core Data chapter will do this

15. Subclassing UITableViewCell :: Re: Custom UIButton bypasses tableview: didselectrow?? :: ...

no_email@example.com (waddeler) — Wed, 16 May 2012 07:24:28 GMT

Re Custom UIButton.

Could the same results have been effected using some form of delegation i.e. making the ItemsViewController the delegate of the tableCell ?

15. Subclassing UITableViewCell :: Re: Custom UIButton bypasses tableview: didselectrow?? :: ...

no_email@example.com (JoeConway) — Wed, 16 May 2012 18:06:25 GMT

You certainly could, but because the target-action mechanism is already being used, it makes sense to use it again to relay the message. Delegation is nice when you have an object that can spawn multiple events that it expects one object to handle, because you can neatly define a protocol and all of the messages it might send. In this case, it is much easier to just write this general purpose "append atIndexPath:" method and have all action messages do the same thing.

16. Core Data :: Re: forward declaration? :: Reply by mataz137

no_email@example.com (mataz137) — Wed, 16 May 2012 02:02:56 GMT

Last time I had a similar message (I wasn't using Core Data), I was using Core Animation, and I forgot to do the obvious, which was link the Core Animation framework and import it ( i.e. #import ). At the risk of asking the obvious, but... did you import Core Data?

16. Core Data :: Re: forward declaration? :: Reply by gripnerd

no_email@example.com (gripnerd) — Wed, 16 May 2012 02:20:05 GMT

i actually moved on to the next chapters and trashed the project i was working on... in favor of the saved copy in the solutions file.

but i do remember importing core date... i forget which file(but i'm pretty sure it's whichever one the book said) but i do remember that it wasn't auto completing "CoreData/CoreData.h" when i typed it in

20. UIGestureRecognizer and UIMenuController :: Re: Mega-Gold Challenge :: Reply by BryanLuby

no_email@example.com (BryanLuby) — Wed, 16 May 2012 01:36:15 GMT

@TheEskil You can save a few steps if you add the segmented controller programmatically to the existing view.
Added the lineColor property to Line.h:

Code: Select all: @property (nonatomic) UIColor *lineColor;

Added the segmentedControl ivar and selectedColor property to TouchDrawView.h:

Code: Select all: UISegmentedControl *segmentedControl; } @property (nonatomic) UIColor *selectedColor;

Added swipe gesture recognizers to present/dismiss the color picker in TouchDrawView.m:

Code: Select all: UISwipeGestureRecognizer *swipeUpRecognizer = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(presentColorPicker:)]; [swipeUpRecognizer setDirection:UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionUp]; [swipeUpRecognizer setNumberOfTouchesRequired:3]; [self addGestureRecognizer:swipeUpRecognizer]; UISwipeGestureRecognizer *swipeDownRecognizer = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(dismissColorPicker:)]; [swipeDownRecognizer setDirection:UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionDown]; [swipeDownRecognizer setNumberOfTouchesRequired:3]; [self addGestureRecognizer:swipeDownRecognizer];

Added changeColor method to TouchDrawView.m:

Code: Select all: - (void)changeColor:(UISegmentedControl *)sender { NSArray *colorArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:[UIColor redColor], [UIColor greenColor], [UIColor blueColor], [UIColor blackColor], nil]; [self setSelectedColor:[colorArray objectAtIndex:[sender selectedSegmentIndex]]]; }

Added methods to present/dismiss the color picker in TouchDrawView.m:

Code: Select all: - (void)presentColorPicker:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer *)gr { [linesInProcess removeAllObjects]; NSArray *rgbbArray = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"Red", @"Green", @"Blue", @"Black", nil]; segmentedControl = [[UISegmentedControl alloc] initWithItems:rgbbArray]; [segmentedControl setCenter:CGPointMake(self.frame.size.width / 2, self.frame.size.height / 2)]; [segmentedControl setSegmentedControlStyle:UISegmentedControlStyleBordered]; [segmentedControl addTarget:nil action:@selector(changeColor:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged]; [self addSubview:segmentedControl]; } - (void)dismissColorPicker:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer *)gr { [linesInProcess removeAllObjects]; [segmentedControl removeFromSuperview]; }

Set the line color in drawRect:

Code: Select all: for (Line *line in completeLines) { if (![line lineColor]) [line setLineColor:selectedColor]; [[line lineColor] set];

21. Instruments :: Re: Time profiler not matching up :: Reply by BryanLuby

no_email@example.com (BryanLuby) — Wed, 16 May 2012 13:10:21 GMT

The only way I could find mach_msg_trap was to select the "Invert Call Tree" setting on the left side of the window.

23. Controlling Animation with CAAnimation :: Re: Bronze, Silver and Gold challenge solutions ...

no_email@example.com (dmddmd) — Wed, 16 May 2012 17:44:31 GMT

Does anyone have a working solution for the Silver Challenge where the What time is it? button slides into position from the left each time the TimeView appears? It's not clear to me which if any of these previously posted solution does ... and I haven't been able to make that work yet either! :/

23. Controlling Animation with CAAnimation :: Re: Bronze, Silver and Gold challenge solutions ...

no_email@example.com (BryanLuby) — Wed, 16 May 2012 20:55:50 GMT

@dmddmd Override viewDidAppear with the slideTimeButton method. The button should slide in every time you select the Time tab:

Code: Select all: - (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated { [super viewDidAppear:animated]; [self slideTimeButton]; // Silver challenge }

12. Objects :: Re: variable or pointer ? :: Reply by FreddyF

no_email@example.com (FreddyF) — Wed, 16 May 2012 12:58:17 GMT

Aha, got it, thanks !!

17. Your First Class :: Re: Do I need to declare variables when using @property? :: Reply by ...

no_email@example.com (rogeriom) — Wed, 16 May 2012 18:15:23 GMT

In the section "Declared Properties" of the "The Objective-C Programming Language" in Apple documentation, you can get details about using @property and @synthesize keywords.
The Objective-C declared properties feature provides a simple way to declare and implement an object’s accessor methods. Is like automatic implemented properties in C#, since version 3.0. Is a "sugar" syntax.

There are two parts to a declared property, its declaration and its implementation.

Property Declaration
A property declaration begins with the keyword @property.

Code: Select all: @property (attributes) type propertyName;

Note: Until this chapter, the book does not give information about attributes.

You can think of a property declaration as being equivalent to declaring two accessor methods. Thus

Code: Select all: @property type myProperty;

is equivalent to:

Code: Select all: - (float)myProperty; - (void)setMyProperty:(float)value;

Property Implementation Directives

You can use the @synthesize and @dynamic directives in @implementation blocks to trigger specific compiler actions. Note that neither is required for any given @property declaration.

You use the @synthesize directive to tell the compiler that it should synthesize the setter and/or getter methods for a property if you do not supply them within the @implementation block. The @synthesize directive also synthesizes an appropriate instance variable if it is not otherwise declared.

17. Your First Class :: Challenge Error Question - Please Help! :: Author StanC3

no_email@example.com (StanC3) — Wed, 16 May 2012 20:47:32 GMT

This is my attempt at the challenge. I got it right except that I wanted the stock name to populate as well and this is the error I'm getting:

2012-05-16 16:37:12.265 Stocks[1820:403] -[StockHolding nameOfStock:]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x107914290
2012-05-16 16:37:12.273 Stocks[1820:403] *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidArgumentException', reason: '-[StockHolding nameOfStock:]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x107914290'
*** First throw call stack:
(
0 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff8c217fc6 __exceptionPreprocess + 198
1 libobjc.A.dylib 0x00007fff8a2d5d5e objc_exception_throw + 43
2 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff8c2a42ae -[NSObject doesNotRecognizeSelector:] + 190
3 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff8c204e73 ___forwarding___ + 371
4 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff8c204c88 _CF_forwarding_prep_0 + 232
5 Stocks 0x0000000107846393 main + 403
6 Stocks 0x00000001078461f4 start + 52
7 ??? 0x0000000000000001 0x0 + 1
)
terminate called throwing an exception(lldb)

My StockHolding.h is below:

Code: Select all: // // StockHolding.h // Stocks // // Created by Stan Cromlish - Email on 5/16/12. // Copyright (c) 2012 __MyCompanyName__. All rights reserved. // #import @interface StockHolding : NSObject { NSString *nameOfStock; } @property float costInDollars; @property float valueInDollars; @property int numberOfShares; // Instance Variables that will be set. -(float) costInDollars; -(void) setCostInDollars:(float)c; -(float) valueInDollars; -(void) setValueInDollars:(float)v; -(int) numberOfShares; -(void) setNumberOfShares:(int)n; -(NSString *)nameOfStock; -(void) nameOfStock:(NSString *)s; //The Value Method -(float) totalStockValue; -(float) totalStockCost; @end

My StockHolding.m is below:

Code: Select all: // // StockHolding.m // Stocks // // Created by Stan Cromlish - Email on 5/16/12. // Copyright (c) 2012 __MyCompanyName__. All rights reserved. // #import "StockHolding.h" @implementation StockHolding @synthesize costInDollars; @synthesize valueInDollars; @synthesize numberOfShares; -(float) costInDollars{ return costInDollars; } -(void)setCostInDollars:(float)c{ costInDollars = c; } -(float) valueInDollars{ return valueInDollars; } -(void) setValueInDollars:(float)v{ valueInDollars = v; } -(int) numberOfShares{ return numberOfShares; } -(void) setNumberOfShares:(int)n{ numberOfShares = n; } -(float) totalStockValue{ return numberOfShares * valueInDollars; } -(float) totalStockCost{ return numberOfShares * costInDollars; } -(NSString *) nameOfStock; { return nameOfStock; } @end

Here is my main.m file below:

Code: Select all: // // main.m // Stocks // // Created by Stan Cromlish - Email on 5/16/12. // Copyright (c) 2012 __MyCompanyName__. All rights reserved. // #import #import "StockHolding.h" int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) { @autoreleasepool { // Create an instance StockHolding *ibm = [[StockHolding alloc] init]; StockHolding *apl = [[StockHolding alloc] init]; StockHolding *google = [[StockHolding alloc] init]; //Set Stock Values [ibm nameOfStock:(@"IBM")]; [ibm setNumberOfShares:10]; [ibm setValueInDollars:20.75]; [ibm setCostInDollars:11.75]; [ibm totalStockValue]; [ibm totalStockCost]; [apl nameOfStock:(@"Apple")]; [apl setNumberOfShares:12]; [apl setValueInDollars:310.52]; [apl setCostInDollars:127.22]; [apl totalStockValue]; [apl totalStockCost]; [google nameOfStock:(@"Google")]; [google setNumberOfShares:22]; [google setValueInDollars:177.62]; [google setCostInDollars:109.96]; [google totalStockValue]; [google totalStockCost]; //Create a Mutable Array NSMutableArray *stocks = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init]; [stocks addObject:ibm]; [stocks addObject:apl]; [stocks addObject:google]; //print values in the array for(StockHolding *n in stocks) { NSLog(@"Stock %@ :Number of shares = %i Purchase price = %.2f Current price = %.2f",[n nameOfStock],[n numberOfShares] ,[n costInDollars],[n valueInDollars]); NSLog(@"The cost in dollars is %.2f",[n totalStockCost]); NSLog(@"The value in dollars is %.2f",[n totalStockValue]); } } return 0; }

What am I doing wrong? It seems so straight forward. Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks

Stan

23. Writing Files with NSString and NSData :: Re: return 1; ...just wondering? :: Reply by ibex10

no_email@example.com (ibex10) — Wed, 16 May 2012 01:49:15 GMT

In Unix world, thus in Mac OS world, the convention is to return 0 to the OS to indicate normal completion, and a nonzero value to indicate an abnormal completion.

For example:

Code: Select all: bool StartFoo (); int main (int nargs, char *argv []) { if (StartFoo ()) return 0; // started else return 1; // did not start }

The operating system will make this information, the value returned by main (), available to other programs if they ask for it.

Your code fragment:

Code: Select all: if (!written) { NSLog(@"write failed: %@", [error localizedDescription]); return 1; }

is returning a nozero value to signal that the write operation has failed.

27. Your First iOS Application :: Where is the loop? :: Author gika30

no_email@example.com (gika30) — Wed, 16 May 2012 05:08:46 GMT

Maybe a stupid question, but I'm a little confused. Why the program in chapter 23 needed a run loop and this one doesn't? Where the program "sits and waits" for something to happen?

27. Your First iOS Application :: Re: Where is the loop? :: Reply by AaronHillegass

no_email@example.com (AaronHillegass) — Wed, 16 May 2012 13:27:11 GMT

In main.m, you should see line like this:

Code: Select all: return UIApplicationMain(argc, argv, nil, NSStringFromClass([AppDelegate class]));

UIApplicationMain() creates and starts the runloop for you.

29. init :: init vs other methods :: Author FreddyF

no_email@example.com (FreddyF) — Wed, 16 May 2012 12:53:21 GMT

Hello,

I have seen in the book 2 different ways to initialize an array :

NSArray *array = [NSArray array];
(or NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:obj1, obj2, obj3, nil];)

and

NSArray *array = [[NSArray alloc]init];

Am I correct by saying that :
- both are possible,
- when it is possible, use the most precise method (array)
- [[xxx alloc]init] is a more general way to initialize an object, that is usable almost for every case

Does that make sense ?

Thanks
Fred

29. init :: Re: init vs other methods :: Reply by AaronHillegass

no_email@example.com (AaronHillegass) — Wed, 16 May 2012 14:54:12 GMT

Before ARC there was a difference between

Code: Select all: NSMutableArray *a1 = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

and

Code: Select all: NSMutableArray *a2 = [NSMutableArray array];

(Trivia: a2 was autoreleased, a1 was not.)

But, with ARC the two are exactly the same.

Now, because init is defined in NSObject and other methods are not, you are always safe doing

Code: Select all: Poodle *p = [[Poodle alloc] init];

29. init :: Re: init vs other methods :: Reply by FreddyF

no_email@example.com (FreddyF) — Wed, 16 May 2012 20:29:40 GMT

Thank you very much for your answer, Aaron
That makes things very clear.

Fred

30. Properties :: Re: 'Copy' and mutable string :: Reply by FreddyF

no_email@example.com (FreddyF) — Wed, 16 May 2012 20:53:47 GMT

I too was confused, and Mikey's explanation just made it clear.

So in our Ono-Lennon case, if I code this in main.c :

Code: Select all: NSMutableString *x = [[NSMutableString alloc]initWithString:@"Ono"]; [myObj setLastName:x]; NSLog(@"1. x is %@, lastName of myObj is %@", x, [myObj lastName]); [x appendString:@" Lennon"]; NSLog(@"2. x is %@, lastName of myObj is %@", x, [myObj lastName]);

I'll get :
1. x is Ono, lastName of myObj is Ono
2. x is Ono Lennon, lastName of myObj is Ono

Thanks a lot