Action Bar not showing in the Fragment

[abu]

i am recently start using this pdf bignerd ranch for making app…gladly it says very good

recently i stuck with creation of Action Bar…in the net says need to use Tool Bar instead of Action Bar, which are now deprecated…i used my way…each time i run the app was crashed…it says recently error as like " java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method ‘void android.support.v7.app.ActionBar.setHomeButtonEnabled(boolean)’ on a null object reference " in the CrimeFragment.java file…pls help me what is iam wrong…is this way i want to using…if not pls correct me…i am pasting the code what i used upto now

activity_fragment.xml

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/fragmentContainer"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"> 


        
        <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
        android:id="@+id/mr_toolbar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:minHeight="?attr/actionBarSize"
        android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
        android:elevation="4dp"
        app:contentInsetLeft="0dp"
        app:contentInsetStart="0dp"

        />

</FrameLayout>

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">  

    <activity android:name=".CrimeListActivity">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>


    <activity android:name=".CrimePagerActivity"
        android:label="@string/app_name">
 
        <meta-data android:name="android.support.PARENT_ACTIVITY"
            android:value=".CrimeListActivity" />
    </activity>

</application>

CrimeListActivity.java

public class CrimeListActivity extends SingleFragmentActivity
{
    @Override
    protected Fragment createFragment()
    {    

        return new CrimeListFragment();
    }



}

SingleFragmentActivity.java

package com.mr.crimetest;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;


public abstract class SingleFragmentActivity extends AppCompatActivity
//public abstract class SingleFragmentActivity extends FragmentActivity  
{
    protected abstract Fragment createFragment();

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_fragment);

        FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
        Fragment fragment = fm.findFragmentById(R.id.fragmentContainer);

        if(fragment == null)
        {
            fragment = createFragment();
            fm.beginTransaction().add(R.id.fragmentContainer,fragment).commit();
        }


    } // onCreate()
}

CrimeListFragment.java

package com.mr.crimetest;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.ListFragment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
public class CrimeListFragment extends ListFragment
{
   
    private ArrayList mCrimes;

    
    private static final String TAG = "CrimeListFragment";

    
    public static final String EXTRA_TO_CRIMEFRAGMENT_ITEM_ID="com.mr.crimetest.itemid"; 

    
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        
        Toolbar mractionbar = (Toolbar)getActivity().findViewById(R.id.mr_toolbar);
        ((AppCompatActivity)getActivity()).setSupportActionBar(mractionbar);  
        
        setHasOptionsMenu(true);


        getActivity().setTitle(R.string.crimes_title); 

        
        mCrimes = CrimeLab.get(getActivity()).getCrimes();

        

        
        CrimeAdapter adapter = new CrimeAdapter(mCrimes);

        
        setListAdapter(adapter);

    }  // onCreate()

    
    @Override
    public void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id)
    {
        
        Crime c=((CrimeAdapter)getListAdapter()).getItem(position);


       
        Intent i=new Intent(getActivity(),CrimePagerActivity.class);

        
        i.putExtra(EXTRA_TO_CRIMEFRAGMENT_ITEM_ID,c.getId()); 
        startActivity(i);

    }  // onListItemClick()

    
    @Override
    public void onResume()
    {
        super.onResume();

        ((CrimeAdapter)getListAdapter()).notifyDataSetChanged();
        

    }  //onResume()



    
    private class CrimeAdapter extends ArrayAdapter
    {
        public CrimeAdapter(ArrayList crimes)
        {
            super(getActivity(),0,crimes);  // this constructor is same as seen on pdf 204
            
        }

        
        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertview, ViewGroup parent)
        {
            // if we werent given a view, inflate one
            if(convertview==null)
            {
                convertview=getActivity().getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.list_item_crime,null);
            }

            // configure the view for this Crime
            Crime c= getItem(position);

            TextView titletextview=(TextView)convertview.findViewById(R.id.crime_list_item_titleTextView);
            titletextview.setText(c.getTitle());

            TextView datetextview=(TextView)convertview.findViewById(R.id.crime_list_item_dateTextView);
            datetextview.setText(c.getDate().toString());

            CheckBox solvedcheckbox=(CheckBox)convertview.findViewById(R.id.crime_list_item_solvedCheckBox);
            solvedcheckbox.setChecked(c.isSolved());

            return convertview;
        }  // getView()


    } // CrimeAdapter



     
    @Override
    public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater)
    {
        super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu,inflater); // this call not a mandatory but we used as a traditional as we used earlier
        
      

        inflater.inflate(R.menu.fragment_crime_list,menu);




    }  //onCreateOptionsMenu()



    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item)
    {
        switch (item.getItemId())
        {
            case R.id.menu_item_new_crime:
                Crime crime=new Crime();
                CrimeLab.get(getActivity()).addCrime(crime);

                Intent i= new Intent(getActivity(),CrimePagerActivity.class);
                i.putExtra(CrimeListFragment.EXTRA_TO_CRIMEFRAGMENT_ITEM_ID,crime.getId());
                startActivityForResult(i,0);

                return true;

            default:
                return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);

        }  // switch()

    }   // onOptionsItemSelected()

} // CrimeListFragment

CrimePagerActivity.java

package com.mr.crimetest;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.UUID;


//public class CrimePagerActivity extends FragmentActivity  
public class CrimePagerActivity extends AppCompatActivity
{
    private ViewPager mviewpager;

   
    private ArrayList mCrimes;

    //
    public static final String TAG="CrimePagerActivity";

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        
        mviewpager=new ViewPager(this); // here "this" means Context
        mviewpager.setId(R.id.viewPager);
        setContentView(mviewpager);


        
        mCrimes=CrimeLab.get(this).getCrimes();

        FragmentManager fm=getSupportFragmentManager();
        
        mviewpager.setAdapter(new FragmentStatePagerAdapter(fm) {
            @Override
            public Fragment getItem(int position)
            {
                Crime crime=mCrimes.get(position);  //ArrayList  method is taken...It fetches the Crime instance for the given position in the dataset

                return CrimeFragment.newInstance(crime.getId());
            }

            @Override
            public int getCount()
            {
                return mCrimes.size();
            }

           

        }); //FragementStatePagerAdapter()


        mviewpager.addOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels)
            {

            }

            @Override
            public void onPageSelected(int position)
            {
                Crime crime=mCrimes.get(position);  //ArrayList method is using

                if(crime.getTitle()!=null)
                    setTitle(crime.getTitle());  // this is Activity method is using
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state)
            {

            }
        });  // addOnPageChangeListener()




       
        UUID crimeid = (UUID)getIntent().getSerializableExtra(CrimeListFragment.EXTRA_TO_CRIMEFRAGMENT_ITEM_ID);
        for(int i=0; i<mCrimes.size();i++)
        {
            if(mCrimes.get(i).getId().equals(crimeid))
            {
                mviewpager.setCurrentItem(i);
                //Log.d(TAG,mCrimes.get(i).toString());  //  show output when clicking Crime 83   D/CrimePagerActivity: Crime # 83
                break;
            }
        }




    }// onCreate()

}  // CrimePagerActivity

CrimeFragment.java

    package com.mr.crimetest;

import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.NavUtils;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.EditText;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.UUID;



public class CrimeFragment extends Fragment
{
    private Crime mCrime;

    
    private EditText mTitileField;

    
    private Button mDateButton;
    private CheckBox mSolvedCheckBox;

   
    public static final String TAG="CrimeFragment";

    
    private static final String DIALOG_DATE="date";

   
    private static final int REQUEST_DATE=0;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);



       
       Toolbar mractionbar = (Toolbar)getActivity().findViewById(R.id.mr_toolbar);
        ((AppCompatActivity)getActivity()).setSupportActionBar(mractionbar);

        ((AppCompatActivity)getContext()).getSupportActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);

        
        setHasOptionsMenu(true);

        mCrime = new Crime();  
        UUID crimeid=(UUID)getArguments().getSerializable(CrimeListFragment.EXTRA_TO_CRIMEFRAGMENT_ITEM_ID);

        /
        mCrime=CrimeLab.get(getActivity()).getCrime(crimeid);

        

        Log.d(TAG, "Crime Id = "+crimeid+"  "+mCrime.getTitle());


    }  
    @TargetApi(11)  
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup parent, Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_crime,parent,false);



       
        if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
        {
            
            if(NavUtils.getParentActivityName(getActivity())!=null)
            {
                
                ((AppCompatActivity)getActivity()).getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
                
            }

        }



        mTitileField = (EditText)v.findViewById(R.id.crime_title);

        
        mTitileField.setText(mCrime.getTitle());

        mTitileField.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher()
        {
            @Override
            public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence c, int start, int count, int after)
            {
                // this space is intentionally left blank
            }

            @Override
            public void onTextChanged(CharSequence c, int start, int before, int count)
            {
                mCrime.setTitle(c.toString());
            }

            @Override
            public void afterTextChanged(Editable c)
            {
                // this space intentionally left blank
            }

        }); // mTitleField

        
        mDateButton = (Button) v.findViewById(R.id.crime_date);

        
        updateDate();

       
        mDateButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
        {
            public void onClick(View view)
            {
                FragmentManager fm= getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager();
                
                
                DatePickerFragment dialog = DatePickerFragment.newInstance(mCrime.getDate());

               
                dialog.setTargetFragment(CrimeFragment.this,REQUEST_DATE);



                dialog.show(fm,DIALOG_DATE);
            }
        });  //  setOnClickListener()

        
        mSolvedCheckBox = (CheckBox) v.findViewById(R.id.crime_solved);

        
        mSolvedCheckBox.setChecked(mCrime.isSolved());

        mSolvedCheckBox.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener()
        {
            //@Override  // this is not required for methods defined in interfaces
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked)
            {
                
                mCrime.setSolved(isChecked);
            }
        });  // mSolvedCheckBox



        return v;

    } // onCreateView()


    
    @Override
    public void onActivityResult(int requestcode, int resultcode, Intent data)
    {
        if(resultcode!= Activity.RESULT_OK)
            return;

        if(requestcode==REQUEST_DATE)
        {
            Date date=(Date)data.getSerializableExtra(DatePickerFragment.EXTRA_DATE);

            mCrime.setDate(date);
            
            updateDate();
        }

    } // onActivityResult()


   
    public static CrimeFragment newInstance(UUID crimeid)
    {
        Bundle args =new Bundle();
        args.putSerializable(CrimeListFragment.EXTRA_TO_CRIMEFRAGMENT_ITEM_ID,crimeid); // create argument bundle

        CrimeFragment fragment =new CrimeFragment();  // creating fragment instance
        fragment.setArguments(args);  

        return fragment;

    }  // newInstance()


   
    private void updateDate()
    {
        mDateButton.setText(mCrime.getDate().toString());  //mDateButton is global instance so dont worry
    }  // updateDate()

    
    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item)
    {
        switch (item.getItemId())
        {
            
            case android.R.id.home:
                if(NavUtils.getParentActivityName(getActivity())!=null)
                    NavUtils.navigateUpFromSameTask(getActivity());
                return true;

            default:
                return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);

        }  // switch()

    }  // onOptionsItemSelected()

    
    public void onPause()
    {
        super.onPause();

        CrimeLab.get(getActivity()).savecrimes();
    }

} // CrimeFragment

styles.xml

<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">   

    <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
    <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
    <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>       
    
</style>